术语“贸易权”的详细信息

英译术语:

trade right

汉语语境:

在近代史上，不平等条约对中国领水主权构成了严格限制，表现在经济、政治与军事三个方面。经济方面主要是指沿岸贸易权与内河航行权的攫夺；政治方面则表现为租借条约、租界条约、不割让协定等对领水主权的限制；军事方面，列强租借水域布置军事设施和外国军舰自由航行中国领水，大沽至山海关不设防规定是领水主权限制的重要表现。总之，不平等条约的存在意味着中国近代领水主权遭到了严重破坏。

英语语境:

In the modern history of China, the unequal treaty formed serious infringement upon China's sovereignty of territorial waters.The restriction could be divided into three respects of economy, politics and military affairs on the whole. Seizing trade right and inland navigation rights meant restriction on economy. The respect of politics was shown as that leasehold treaty, concession treaty, and treaty prohibiting to cede a territory to some country formed serious infringement upon the sovereignty of Chinese territorial waters. The restriction on military affairs included two respects: big powers assigned military installations in the water areas leased and dispatched gunship to sail freely in the inland waters of China, and prohibit China setting up defenses from the Shanhai Pass to Dagu. The unequal treaty meant that the sovereignty of Chinese territorial waters had been destroyed seriously.

英译术语:

right to trade

汉语语境:

为应对由全球经济衰退带来的国内经济社会问题,某些成员常把WTO协定下的贸易权作为其调整和推进对外贸易的政策工具和法律盾牌,致使WTO成员间由来已久的贸易权纠纷雪上加霜。对WTO协定下的贸易权进行性质定位,并据此分析其绝对性和相对性,有助于明晰成员享有贸易权的限度和范围,有助于理解程序性质的贸易权和实体性质的贸易权,由此期望为解决成员间的贸易权争端提供新思路或新方法。

英语语境:

In order to cope with domestic economic and social difficulties generated by global economic recession, certain WTO members take the right to trade as a normal utensil and a protective board for adjusting and compelling their foreign trade law and policy, thus make the relative complicated disputes even worse. Trying to determine the nature of right to trade and hence analyzing its absolutiveness and comparativeness will be helpful to clarify the scope and degree for members’ enjoying this right and to understand the meanings of this right both in procedure and substantiality and thus to find out new approaches to settle the disputes related.