术语“轻纺工业”的详细信息

英译术语:

textile and other light industries

汉语语境:

现实中的产业变迁方式呈现出了多样性的特点。相对比较典型的产业变迁模式主要有：以英国、美国为代表的诱致性产业变迁模式，这一模式的显著特点是从发展轻纺工业起步，然后资本与技术积累到一定程度后自动推动重工业的发展，从而实现国家的工业化；以前苏联为代表的强制性产业变迁模式，其特点是运用国家力量，采取计划手段，动员全社会资源，首先强调重工业的发展以建立工业的基础，再带动轻纺及其它工业和农业的发展，最后实现国家的工业化和现代化；以德、日为代表的后发展国家的产业变迁模式，其模式既强调政府的指导功能，又重视发挥市场机制的作用。

英语语境:

In reality, the way of industry change presents the characteristic of diversity. There are three relatively typical mode of industry change. The first one is the induced industry change in Britain and the United States, which was derived from the textile and other light industries, then promoted heavy industry development after capital and technology had accumulated to a certain degree, and finally realized national industrialization. The second one is the mandatory industry change in the former Soviet Union, which was characterized by using national power, adopting planned methods, and mobilizing the entire social resources. On the basis of manufacturing industry, the textile and other light industries, as well as agricultural industry developed gradually, so that the national industrialization and modernization can be finally achieved. The third one is the post-developmental countries'industry change, represented by Japan and Germany, which emphasized the function of government guidance and market mechanism.