术语“商品流通”的详细信息

英译术语:

commodity circulation

汉语语境:

辽宋金元时期山西地区城镇的发展大致经过了宋金时期的快速发展和元代的衰落调整两个阶段。这一时期山西地区的城镇发展水平是比较落后的，虽然城镇数量在前期有较大幅度的增长，但城镇规模普遍较小，特别是中等以上规模的城镇数量很少，并处于下降之中。宋金时期的快速发展实际上是一种畸形的发展，城镇数量的增加不是因为社会经济的发展引发商品流通的需求增长所致，而大多是出于军事或税收的需要而设。

英语语境:

The urban growth in Shanxi Province went through two stages in times of the Liao, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty, namely, the stage of accelerating development in the Song and Jin Dynasty and that of decline in the Yuan Dynasty. During this period, Shanxi Province was relatively backward in urban development. Although there was a rapid increase in the number of towns, their sizes were generally small. In particular, there were few towns above the middle size, and their numbers were in decline. In fact, the accelerating growth of towns in the Song and Jin Dynasty was abnormal because the increase of the number of towns resulted not from an increasing demand for commodity circulation triggered by social economic growth, but from demand for military affairs or taxes.