术语“商事行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

commercial conduct

汉语语境:

商事主体资格的判定对于商事法律关系的建构和商事特别法律的适用意义重大，但我国关于商事主体的理论认知和立法现状却难以有效解决现实中缤纷复杂的商事主体资格判断问题。各国商事立法关于商事主体的判定标准的规定不一而足，但对于以商事行为能力为表征的理性的判定是制度构造的核心。理性判定的方式包括法律判定和事实判定。我国未来的商事主体立法应当按照是否存在有限责任为标准分别采用法律判定和事实判定的方式。

英语语境:

Commercial subject determination is highly important for the formation of commercial legal relationships and the application of commercial acts.But the theory and legislation of China are difficult to resolve practical problems.The standards of commercial subject determination are different from country to country, but their cores are all rationality determination, which takes commercial conduct ability.Rationality determination includes legal determination and fact determination.Intending commercial subject legislation of China should, according to whether existing limited liability, adopts those two kinds of determination separately.

英译术语:

business act

汉语语境:

小商贩的基本权益得不到保护,根本原因是作为民事主体的基本民事权利之一的营业权没有得到宪法、基本法律的肯认,低效力位阶的法规、规章的诸多规定损害了小商贩的营业权。民事主体的营业权应当受到商法的保护并使其得以便宜行使。借鉴各国关于小商贩登记管理、商事行为规范等方面的规定,小商贩在我国有两条成本不同的合法化路径,循其中的无名商主体路径可以建构一个低成本、合理的商自然人主体体系。

英语语境:

The fundamental reason for the fact that peddlers’basic rights and interests cannot be protected is that as one of the fundamental civil rights of civil subject the business right is not acknowledged by the Constitution and basic laws so that many provisions in administrative regulations infringe the business right of peddlers. The business right of civil subject should be protected by business law and shall be exercised with convenience. Drawing on the experience of provisions concerning registration management and business act of peddlers in foreign countries Peddlers have two justification ways requiring different costs in China, in which the way of anonymous business subject can establish a low-cost and reasonable subject system of business natural person.