术语“石油价格”的详细信息

英译术语:

oil price

汉语语境:

石油价格系统是一个典型的复杂系统。石油资源天然的稀缺性及其分布的不均衡性，使得石油价格除了会受到供求关系的影响外，还易受诸如经济形势、国际关系、突发事件、投机行为等诸多其他因素的影响，任何环节的微小变化都有可能造成石油价格的剧烈波动。与此同时，石油价格波动对经济产生的影响也越来越明显。早在1983年，著名经济学家Hamilton就指出，从第二次世界大战到1983年，全球7/8的经济萧条都伴随着高油价的出现。不断增大的供需缺口和日益上涨的石油价格，已经严重威胁到了我国的石油价格安全和经济安全，石油价格波动对经济的影响已经成为了一个不可回避的现实问题。

英语语境:

Oil price market is a typical complex system. High consumption dependence, scarcity and uneven distribution made oil price be easily influenced by many factors, such as economic situations, international relations, emergent affairs, financial speculation, as well as fundamental factors like supply and demand. Even minor mutual interactions among these factors can induce unexpected outcomes, which will cause a severe shock on oil price. Meanwhile, the macroeconomic effects caused by oil price shocks become more and more prominent. Hamilton had pointed out that seven out of eight economic depressions were accompanied with high oil price since World War II to 1983. Growing gap between supply and demand as well as rising oil price has threatened China's oil price security and macroeconomic security. The macroeconomic effects caused by oil price shock have become an unavoidable practical problem.