术语“收入”的详细信息

英译术语:

earning

汉语语境:

利用CHNS提供的中国9省区经验数据，研究了我国1989～2004年期间的收入流动性及不同收入阶层居民经济地位的动态演化情况，发现宏观经济景气度显著影响了居民收入流动性，2000～2004年期间的收入流动性在考察的历年中最高，而1997～2000年期间的收入流动性则较低。

英语语境:

By using the data of 9 provinces in China from CHNS, and by a research of income mobility and the dynamic evolution of different income groups economic status in the period 1989~2004 in China, it is found that the boom of macro-economic significantly affected the mobility of earnings, which reached a new high between 2000 to 2004, and was quite low between 1997 and 2000.

英译术语:

income

汉语语境:

扶贫性金融理论基础是金融具有分配再分配的功能,必须将闲置的货币收入转化为现实的货币收入,进行风险补偿,求得权利与义务的制衡。扶贫性金融的制度安排,总的说来需要财政金融配合,政策性金融机构支撑,社会富裕阶层资助。

英语语境:

According to the financial theory, poor-supporting financing has the functions of distribution and redistribution and has to transform unused income into a real one and to make risk compensation so as to reach the balance between rights and obligations. Generally speaking, the institutional arrangement of poor-supporting financing calls for the supports of fiscal policy, policy-oriented financial institutions and wealthy people in the society.

英译术语:

revenue

汉语语境:

考察Stackelberg竞争条件下的最佳福利关税与最大收入关税。分析表明,最佳福利关税与最大收入关税的相对大小主要取决于产品之间的相互关系和国内外企业的成本差异。当产品是互补品时,最佳福利关税总是小于最大收入关税;当产品是替代品时,最佳福利关税与最大收入关税的关系,既取决于产品间的替代程度又取决于国内外企业间的成本差异。

英语语境:

Optimum welfare tariff has been compared with maximum revenue tariff under Stackelberg Duopoly. It is shown that whether optimum welfare tariff is larger than maximum revenue tariff or not depends on the relations between products and the efficiency of domestic firms. When the products are complements, optimum welfare tariff is always lower than maximum revenue tariff. When the products are substitutes, the relations between optimum welfare and maximum revenue tariff relies on the product differentiation among enterprises at home and abroad.