术语“私人部门”的详细信息

英译术语:

private sector

汉语语境:

网上拍卖中存在着比较严重的囚徒困境问题，而电子商务方面的法律也不是很完善，在法律不完善的环境下，卖方和拍卖网站建立了商盟等制度来增进买卖双方之间的信任。商盟以其集体声誉作为抵押向买家承诺商盟成员不会欺骗卖家；如果商盟成员有欺骗行为，商盟会对成员进行处罚。商盟的存在增强了买家可以实施的惩罚力度，加强了声誉机制的作用。由此可见，在公共秩序缺失的情况下，私人部门自发地设计制度来约束自己的行为，提供可置信承诺，从而保证了契约执行；私人秩序在一定程度上可以起到替代公共秩序的作用。

英语语境:

Severe prisoner's dilemma exists in online auction sites and law on electronic commerce is incomplete. Under the circumstances, sellers and auction websites have established seller coalition to promote trust between two sides. Seller coalition can use its collective reputation as a morgage to undertake credible commitment to buyers: sellers belonging to a coalition will not deceive buyers; if a seller deceives buyers, coalition will punish him. The coalition system increase the degree of punishment buyers can inflict on sellers and enhance the role of reputation mechanism. This shows that in the absence of public order, the private sector voluntarily designs regulation to restrain their behavior. By providing credible commitments, the implementation of the contract is guaranteed. That is, the private order can play a role in the substitution for public order to a certain extent.