术语“私人成本”的详细信息

英译术语:

private cost

汉语语境:

传统观点认为，严格的环境保护政策必然会增加厂商的私人成本从而降低其竞争力，对一国的经济发展带来负面影响；而波特假说认为，严格而恰当的环保政策能够引发创新，抵消成本，使厂商在国际市场上更具竞争优势。研究表明，环境规制强度和企业技术创新之间具有显著的正相关性和因果性，从而在相当程度上证实了“波特假说”。根据这一结论，我们以低碳经济为出发点提出消除技术进步非对称性、促进经济与环境协调发展的政策建议。

英语语境:

It is traditionally believed that a strict environmental protection policy will increase the private cost of the manufacturers and reduce their competitiveness, bringing negative effects to a country's economy. However, Porter hypothesis holds that stringent and appropriate environmental protection policies can stimulate innovation and offset the cost. Research demonstrates that the intensity of environmental regulation and the technological innovation of the enterprises show significant positive correlation and causality, which verifies Porter hypothesis to some extent. According to this conclusion, we present relevant policy advice that China eliminate the asymmetry of technological progress and promote the coordinated development of economy and environment based on low-carbon economy.