术语“斯密教条”的详细信息

英译术语:

Smith Dogma

汉语语境:

长期以来，“斯密教条”被作为一种谬误而受到批判，主要的批判理由是，斯密没有区分年产品价值和年价值产品，丢掉了年产品中的不变价值部分；以及斯密通过“总收入”和“纯收入”的概念，把丢掉的商品的不变价值部分又从后门悄悄地塞了进来。分析表明，在“斯密教条”中斯密并没有丢掉年产品中不变价值部分，而在马克思的简单再生产理论中，社会总产品却包含了重复计算的部分；斯密划分“总收入”和“纯收入’的分析也不存在漏洞。“斯密教条”对后人的影响很大，“斯密教条”已成为当代各国国民经济核算体系的理论基础。通过分析，我们认为“斯密教条”不是谬误，而是科学。

英语语境:

Smith Dogma has been taken as a fallacy and has been criticized for a long time. The main reason is that Smith did not distinguish between the value of yearly product and the product of yearly value and neglected constant value of the yearly product. Smith also added the constant value of the product by using the concept of total income and net income. The analysis shows that Smith did not neglect the constant value of the product in Smith Dogma. On the contrary, in Marx's theory of simple reproduction, aggregate social products include double counting. There are not loopholes in Smith's analysis of dividing “revenue“ and “net income“. Smith Dogma has a great influence on later generations and it has become a theoretical foundation for economic accounting system of contemporary countries. We suppose that “Smith doctrine“ is not a fallacy but science through analysis.