术语“外部平衡”的详细信息

英译术语:

external balance

汉语语境:

2010年以来，随着欧债危机的爆发和扩散，国际资本在发达国家和发展中国家之间剧烈流动，使得一些国家深受其害。一些长期处于贸易赤字和财政赤字状态的发展中国家首当其冲：国际资本逃离，本币大幅度贬值。短期来看，印度的外部平衡处于安全区间的临界状态，但由于印度累积了许多短期债务，面临较大压力；长期来看，单纯依赖海外侨汇以及对外借贷是不能支持一个国家长期经济发展所要求的外部需求的满足的。发展制造业、推进工业化是发展中国家突破外部平衡约束的根本出路。

英语语境:

Since the outbreak and spread of the euro zone debt crisis in 2010, large amounts of international capital has been moving across developed and developing countries, bringing harm to some countries, especially developing countries with a long-term trade deficit and fiscal deficit. This is because once international capital flows out, their home currencies would depreciate sharply. In the short term, the balance of payments of India is still in a safe zone but is near the critical limit and faces great pressure since India has accumulated a lot of short-term debts or loans. In the long run, it is unsustainable for a large developing country such as India to simply depend upon overseas remittances and external borrowing to finance its current account deficit. In this case, the fundamental way to break through constraint of external balance is to develop manufacturing and push industrialization.