术语“完全预期的通货膨胀”的详细信息

英译术语:

perfectly anticipated inflation

汉语语境:

如果社会的通货膨胀率是稳定的，人们可以完全预期，即完全预期通货膨胀，那么通货膨胀率对社会经济生活的影响很小。因为在这种可预期的通货膨胀之下，各种名义变量（如名义工资、名义利息率等）都可以根据通货膨胀率进行调整，从而使实际变量（如实际工资、实际利息率等）不变。

英语语境:

In case that the inflation is stable and can be predicted, namely the perfectly anticipated inflation, the inflation rate would have a respectively small impact on social economic life. That is because under such inflation, various nominal variables, such as nominal wage and nominal interest can be adjusted through the inflation rate so as to maintain such real variables as real wage and real interest rate.