术语“萧条”的详细信息

英译术语:

depression

汉语语境:

对20世纪30年代世界经济大萧条中的中国经济进行历史回顾和经济理论分析，并与西方主要金本位国家进行比较，力图还原历史的本来面目。研究发现，有两个因素在大萧条时期的中国经济中起到了重要作用，一个是银本位，一个是竞争性的银行体系。银本位使中国经济萧条的进程迥然不同于西方金本位国家；不同于西方国家主要通过财政政策度过大萧条，中国由于特殊的银行体系，货币供给始终没有减少，银行危机也没有普遍发生，这是中国经济在整个大萧条中表现较好的一个重要原因。

英语语境:

We look back China's economy during the Great Depression, analyze it with economic theory and compare it with the countries in Golden Standard, trying hard to restore historical reality. The findings of it as follows: there are two factors played important roles in China's economy during depression. One is Silver Standard, and the other is competitive bank system. Silver Standard made China's economy depression process totally differ from those of Gold Standard countries. Unlike Western countries that survived Great Depression by adopting active finance policy, China's money supply had not decreased in depression due to special bank system. Therefore, bank crises did not swept China. This is an importan reason why China's economy suffered little in Great Depression.