术语“寻找性失业”的详细信息

英译术语:

search unemployment

汉语语境:

经济学家提出一种模型，可以用来对病假和寻找性失业进行全面分析。疾病是对个体效用函数的随机冲击，与个体搜索和劳动供给决定共同引发整个劳动力状态的波动。打工族更愿意在患严重疾病的情况下请假；而失业工人，如果搜索负效用被疾病放大，可能更喜欢缺席。劳动力转移的决定主要受社会保险福利的影响。经济学家研究这些福利如何影响个人决定，是搜索和就业，失业还是非参与。社会最优利益结构的规范性分析表明，一般情况下，非工作状态中的个体仍然存在利益的分化。具体说来，利益结构奖励积极进行工作寻找的人。

英语语境:

The economists present a model that allows a comprehensive analysis of sick leave and search unemployment. Sickness is a random shocks to individual utility functions. Sickness, aligning with individual search and labor supply decisions, causes fluctuation of the whole state of labor force. The employed worker prefers sick leave for severe sickness, while the unemployed may prefer non-participation if the disutility of search is amplified by sickness. The decisions governing labor force transitions are influenced by social insurance benefits available. Economists examine how these benefits affect individual decisions, including job searching and employment, unemployment and non-participation. The normative analysis of the socially optimal benefit structure suggests that, in general, the benefit differentiation exist among individuals not working. In particular, the benefit structure rewards active job searcher.