术语“一般均衡分析”的详细信息

英译术语:

general-equilibrium analysis

汉语语境:

无论发达国家的主流FDI理论还是发展中国家的新兴FDI理论，都只能在特定范围、特定时期某种程度上解释某些国家(地区)的FDI行为。已有 FDI理论远没有满足现实需求，系统和成熟的FDI一般理论框架还有待建立。FDI区位决策研究有局部均衡和一般均衡分析两类。局部均衡分析早期注重传统因素对FDI区位的影响，近年更关注集聚经济和区域一体化因素的作用。但如何精确测度集聚经济及将其与传统因素分离还有待深入研究。一般均衡分析理论上是 FDI区位决策的理想研究框架，但实际操作中存在缺乏理论基础和恰当的实证规范等问题。

英语语境:

Either the mainstream FDI theories of the developed countries or those of the developing countries can only explain, to some extent, the FDI behaviors for a certain countries(regions) within a specific range and time period. The current FDI theories are far from satisfying the real needs and more systematical and mature FDI theory framework is still in need. The FDI location decision study consists of partial-equilibrium analysis and general-equilibrium analysis. Partial-equilibrium analysis focused on the effect of classic factors on FDI location, while it focuses more on the influence of agglomeration and regional integration. However, it is still an open issue on how to measure the agglomeration economies accurately and separate them from the classic factors. In theory, general-equilibrium analysis is an ideal framework for studying determinants of FDI location, but it is lacking in theoretical foundation and appropriate empirical specification in practice.