术语“引致支出”的详细信息

英译术语:

induced expenditure

汉语语境:

财政分权和财政支出结构影响城乡收入均衡化水平，专家对中国省际面板数据进行了实证检验与分析后发现：一定限度的财政分权是有益的，但如果绩效考核体系偏重增长激励、城乡二元体制固化程度与城市倾向性较高，那么必然会进一步引致支出政策及相关配套政策扭曲，从而加深收入不均衡程度。财政支出政策应更综合、全面地承担起优化公共服务、改善民生的责任。

英语语境:

Experts conduct an empirical analysis with the inter-provincial panel data of China to find out how Chinese fiscal decentralization and fiscal expenditure structure affect the equilibrium of urban-rural income. It is discovered that a certain extent of limited fiscal decentralization is useful. However, if the performance appraisal of government officials is growth-oriented, urban-rural dualism will become more serious, and the policies will be urban-biased, the induced expenditure policies and supporting policies will be more inappropriate, which results in wider urban-rural income gap. Moreover, fiscal expenditure policy should take full responsibility for the optimization of public service, the improvement of people's livelihood.