术语“营业盈余”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 79000677 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 经济学 Economics |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 营业/盈余/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 夏竞茜 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-10-23 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
operating surplus
汉语语境:
经济学家将外资企业生产过程中形成的出口贸易增加值分解为固定资产折旧、劳动者报酬、生产税净额与营业盈余4个部分。数据测算发现，2003至2011年间外资企业出口贸易增加值占其出口量的比重仅为百分之十四点一三，其中属于中国出口收益的劳动者报酬量、生产税净值量占外资企业出口的平均比重为百分之四点四四和百分之零点五九。我们进一步构建面板模型计量，检验了外资企业出口对构成其贸易增加值中各组成部分增量的影响。结果表明，外资企业出口对其营业盈余的正影响大于对其劳动者报酬量的正影响。
英语语境:
The economists divide the EVAFE into four parts: fixed asset depreciation, workers compensation, net taxes on production and operating surplus. Data reveal that from 2003 to 2011, EVAFE accounts for only 14.13 percents of export volume of foreign-funded enterprises, and workers compensation, net taxes on production respectively accounts for 4.44 percents and 0.59 percent of EVAFE. We investigate the impact of foreign-funded export on the composition of EVAFE based on the panel data. The results show that the positive impact of foreign exports on its operating surplus is greater than that of it on workers compensation amount.