术语“战略性贸易”的详细信息

英译术语:

strategic trade

汉语语境:

70年代以来，因受年度性双赤字困扰及美国产业向后工业化过渡，美国贸易政策理念在国内产业集团的强大压力下发生了变化，从传统的自由贸易和保护主义政策走向公平贸易和战略性贸易政策。80年代国际贸易新理论的发展为美国贸易政策的转变提供了理论依据，美日半导体和美欧商用航空器争端这两个案例说明，在不完全竞争市场中，政府介入可以改变战略性博弈的结果。

英语语境:

Since the 1970s, owing to the annual trade deficit and budget deficit, with the transition to the post-industrialized society, and under strong pressures from industrial groups, the ideas of U.S. trade policy have undergone great changes. The trade policy has transformed from advocating traditional free trade or protectionism to fair trade and strategic trade policy. The changes in policy thinking were supported by the emerging new theory of international trade in the 1980s. The Japan-U.S. semi-conduct disputes and Europe-U.S. commercial aircraft disputes demonstrated that government intervention could change the end result of a strategic game on a market of incomplete competition.