术语“长期利率”的详细信息

英译术语:

long-term interest rate

汉语语境:

由于长期利率对居民和企业投资消费行为、资源配置发挥重要作用，因此，央行必须确保短期基准利率能够有效影响长期利率，才能实现货币政策最终目标。目前多数研究认为，短期利率和长期利率之间并不存在稳定的关系，影响长期利率变动的因素较为复杂，危机前一段时间，曾出现长期利率之谜现象。

英语语境:

Since the long-term interest rate plays an important role in the consumer behaviors and the resources allocation of residents and enterprises, central banks should ensure that the short-term benchmark interest rate has a long-term and effective impact on the long-term interest rate to achieve the ultimate goals of monetary policies. Currently, most studies suggest that there is no stable relationship between the short-term and the long-term interest rates. Factors affecting the change of the long-term interest rate are so complicated that there has been a myth of the long-term interest rate in the pre-crisis period.