术语“指示器”的详细信息

英译术语:

indicator

汉语语境:

名义利率是通货膨胀理想的指示器，但也有学者对此提出质疑，认为随着通货膨胀的变化，真实利率并不是固定的，因此通货膨胀的变化并不一一对应地反映在名义利率的变化上。即使通货膨胀和名义利率之间的关系不是固定的，只要两个序列是协整的，二者之间存在长期均衡关系，通货膨胀的变化就会以某个比例反映在名义利率的变化中，名义利率就依然是通货膨胀理想的指示器。

英语语境:

Nominal interest rates are the ideal indicator of inflation. However, some scholars advance their doubts and hold that with the change of inflation the real interest rates are not fixed, therefore the change of inflation is not necessarily reflected correspondingly in the change of nominal interest rates. Even if the relationship between nominal interest rates and inflation is not fixed, as long as the two series are cointegrated, the long-term equilibrium relationship between the two will exist and the change of inflation will be reflected proportionally in the change of nominal interest rates, and thus the nominal interest rates are still the ideal indicator of inflation.