术语“中央计划”的详细信息

英译术语:

central planning

汉语语境:

全球化是作为一种国家之间的相互依赖，一个国家如果未有参与于其他国际社会合作，单独发展起来是很难的。老挝人民民族共和国是东南亚地区唯一的内陆国家，他位于印度支那半岛，老挝是同于柬埔寨、中国、泰国、缅甸和越南交界。从上个世纪80年代初，老挝开始进行新的经济改革，从中央计划经济政策转向社会主义市场经济政策，在《新的经济机制(NEM)》之下准备进入世界经济一体化。1997年老挝加入为东南亚国家联盟成员国，并于1998年老挝与其他东盟成员国共同签署了东盟自由贸易区协议，这意味着老挝已经开始融入于该区域的经济一体化。目前，东盟正在推进将于2015实现“东盟共同体”的目标，东盟共同体将拥有“经济共同体”、“政治和安全共同体”和“社会文化共同体”三个支柱。

英语语境:

Globalisation is an interdependence among states. A single state is difficult to develop itself without jumping on the bandwagon with international community. Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) is one of the countries in the South East Asian region; it is a landlocked country, located in the Indochina peninsular and shared borders with Cambodia, China, Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam. Since1980s, Lao PDR has been improving its economic policy from central planning to market-oriented economy under “New Economic Mechanism"(NEM) to preparing into global economy integration. Lao PDR has joined the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) since1997 and it signed an Agreement for the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) in 1998, which means the Lao PDR has started its economy integration into regional. At the present, ASEAN is moving toward to build the ASEAN Community under three pillars as economic, political-security and socio-cultural community by 2015.