术语“自然增长率”的详细信息

英译术语:

natural growth rate

汉语语境:

战后日本人口总量的变化和结构的转变对经济增长产生了深刻的影响。日本的人口结构已进入到低出生率、低死亡率和低自然增长率阶段，这将进一步加速日本人口老龄化的进程，从而影响劳动力供应、社会保障、产业结构和消费领域等方面。近年来，日本采取了一系列包括延长退休年龄、提高生育率、大力发展科技、提升人口素质以及制度创新等措施，以缓解人口结构变化对社会经济增长造成的不利影响。

英语语境:

Changes of Japan's total population and the structure since the World War II have had a profound impact on economic growth. Japan's population structure has entered a phase marked by low birth rate, low mortality rate and low natural growth rate. This will accelerate the aging process of Japan's population, which will affect its labor supply, social security, industrial structure and consumption. Japan in recent years has adopted a series of measures, including prolonging the retirement age, increasing the birth rate, developing science and technology, improving the quality of the population, and carrying out institutional reforms. All these aim at mitigating the adverse effects of changes in population structure on the socio-economic growth.

英译术语:

natural rate of growth

汉语语境:

人口老龄化是社会经济发展的必然结果，也是人口再生产模式从传统型向现代型转变的必由之路。随着老年人口数量的持续增加，一系列社会问题也会随之引发。在我国，一方面由于从七十年代开始在全国范围内广泛实行的计划生育政策，使人口高速发展的势头得到强有力的遏制，人口自然增长率明显下降，另一方面经济发展不断加快，卫生医疗条件有了明显改善，人口平均预期寿命的延长，老年人口也在逐年累积增长。这些因素都使老龄化问题以前所未有的速度呈现在我们面前。

英语语境:

The aging of population is the inevitable result of social and economic development, and also the only way which must be passed with regard to the population reproduction mode's changing from traditional type to modern type. As the number of elderly people continues to increase, a series of social problems will follow. In China, on the one hand, due to the widespread adoption of the family planning policy throughout the country since the 1970s, the momentum of the rapid population development has been severely curbed, and the natural rate of growth of population has decreased significantly; on the other hand, medical conditions have been significantly improved, the average life expectancy of the population is extended, and the elderly population is also growing year by year. All of these factors have made the problem of aging appear before us at an unprecedented rate.