术语“自营职业”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 79000759 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 经济学 Economics |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 自营/职业/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 自我就业 自我雇佣 |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 自营职业税self-employment tax 自营职业工人self-employed workers |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 牛海棠 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-05-30 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
self-employment
汉语语境:
个人幼年经历会影响其自营职业选择吗？我国1959-1961年的大饥荒为检验这一问题提供了一个自然实验。研究使用2010年中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）的横截面数据估计了幼年饥荒经历对个体自营职业选择的影响，发现幼年经历较为严重饥荒的个人更不愿选择自主经营。人力资本这一传统影响因素的解释力度有限，而更可能的原因是幼年的饥荒经历影响了风险偏好，进而影响成年后的职业选择。
英语语境:
China's 1959-1961 great famine provides a good natural experiment in investigating how childhood experiences affect an individual's self-employment choices. The cross-sectional data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2010 is used to probe into the impact of childhood famine experiences on self-employment choices. It is found that those who experienced more severe famine in their childhood are less likely to be self-employed. The traditional human capital factor is not a good explanation of the study results. A more possible reason is that the unique childhood experiences alter the individual's risk preference and therefore affect his future occupation choice.