术语“本位主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

selfish departmentalism

汉语语境:

社会价值观的近代变革是近代国民性改造的首要前提。中国近代社会价值观经历了由封建的家族本位主义向资本主义的个人本位主义再到社会主义集体主义的转换过程，为国民性的近代改造指明了方向，奠定了坚实的理论基础。

英语语境:

The modern transformation of social value concept is an essential presupposition to the nationality improvement. The social values of modern China experienced the transformation from the selfish departmentalism of feudal clan to capitalistic individualism to socialist collectivism, which guided and established the theory foundation of the transformation.

英译术语:

departmentalism

汉语语境:

大部制的优点主要有:有利于集中和整合资源,克服部门本位主义;为行政协调开辟了一条新的途径;化解职能交叉矛盾;提高公共服务的效能;加强宏观调控,较为有效地应对现实的社会问题;有利于推动地方政府进行行政改革。

英语语境:

The main advantages of establishing super ministry are as follows. It is beneficial to integrate resources and eliminate departmentalism;it explores a new way of administrative coordination;it solves the problems of functional overlap;it improves public service efficiency;it reinforces macroeconomic regulation and control, and deals effectively with practical social problems; and it propels administrative reform of local government.