术语“财政拨款”的详细信息

英译术语:

financial appropriation

汉语语境:

现代高等教育财政拨款制度由拨款主体和拨款机制构成。拨款主体是拨款制度中的实体部分，拨款机制包括财政资金的供给机制、分配机制以及问责机制。财政资金的供给是通过政治过程确定的，分配机制中采用拨款公式保障了经费分配的客观与透明性，问责机制对资金的使用过程和结果起到约束作用，并体现在经费分配过程中。

英语语境:

The financial appropriation system of modern higher education consists of the appropriation body and the funding mechanism.The appropriation body is the entity part of the appropriation system. The funding mechanism includes the supply mechanism, the allocation mechanism and the accountability mechanism of financial funds. Political process has played an important role in the supply of funds. Objectivity and transparency are guaranteed by adopting formula in the allocation of funds. Accountability mechanism monitors the utilization and outcome of funding, which is reflected in the process of allocation of funds.

英译术语:

financial allocations

汉语语境:

图书馆保障是指行使社会管理权的政府为保障所有公民的图书馆权利所进行的制度化安排,是公民信息保障、教育保障、文化保障的重要构成。政府的性质和公共职能决定了政府是图书馆保障的责任主体,应该承担建立图书馆保障体系、保证必须的财政拨款、发动社会力量参与、协调资源共享、完善评估体系等具体职责。

英语语境:

Library guarantee refers to the institutional arrangement made by the government exercising its rights to ensure the library rights of all citizens, which is the major constituent of information, education, and culture guarantee for citizens. The nature and public functions of the government determine its main body of responsibility for library guarantee and the government should assume responsibilities to establish library guarantee system, ensure necessary financial allocation, launch social forces, coordinate resources sharing and perfect evaluation system.