术语“工具主义国家观”的详细信息

英译术语:

instrumentalism national view

汉语语境:

西方政治学中的传统国家理论可分为契约论视角的公共权力国家观和掠夺论视角的工具主义国家观。行为主义时期的政治学以政治体系和政治共同体研究为主要视角，后行为主义时代随“找回国家”而复兴的国家理论视角有系统主导的结构－功能主义视角，以及历史制度主义和新制度主义国家观等。

英语语境:

The traditional state-theory of western politics has two orientations: national view of public power that is based on contract theory and instrumentalism national view which is based on the theory of plunder. The main researches of politics of the period of behaviorism include political system and political community．With the revival of the studies of state-theory because of the view of "retrieving the state", structure-functionalism, historical institutionalism and neo-institutionalism views had become the main research orientations in the era of post-behaviorism．

英译术语:

instrumentalist state outlook

汉语语境:

国家形态与国家成败具有密切关系。马克思的国家理论是在批判分析现代国家成长中形成的，其工具主义国家观和国家自主性理论是现代国家理论的“元理论”，对于研究现代国家建设具有普适性。比较政治发展的研究发现，工具主义国家和自主性国家及其变体，直接关系到国家的治理状况，而国家的相对自主性是国家成功的关键。

英语语境:

There is a close relation to the form of state and the rise or decline of state. The theory of state of Marx took shape by criticizing and analysing the development of modern countries, and the metatheories of the theory of modern countries are the instrumentalist state outlook and the theory of state autonomy, which are universal for studying the construction of modern state. The researches of the development of comparative politics show that instrumentalist state and autonomous state directly affect national governance, while the relative autonomy of state plays an essential role for the rise and decline of state.