术语“公天下”的详细信息

英译术语:

A Country of All People

汉语语境:

基于对历史与现实的考察与批判，王船山描绘了自己的社会理想。其社会理想以“公天下”为思想核心，以“仁以厚其类则不私其权，义以正其纪则不妄于授”为理论论纲，具体内容主要包括土地民有制的呼唤、财产民享制的追求和职位开放制的憧憬三个方面。这些观念的公开提出揭开了皇权官僚专制主义社会长期以来蒙着国家和家族的“公有”伦理的虚伪面纱，为早期私人产业及其利益提供了有力辩护。

英语语境:

Wang Chuanshan's social ideal is based on his studies and critiques of the history and social reality. The core idea of his social ideal is "A Country of All People", whose main theoretical principle is " the highest requirement of benevolence is to love the nation so as not to possess all the rights for one's own purpose. While the highest requirement of justice is to support the principle of social order and law of one's own nation, so as not to confer the political power to those without talent and virtue". The publicity of these ideas reveals the hypocritical veil covered by ethics of public ownership in our country and families which has been long existed since the imperial bureaucratic authoritarian society and the proposal also provides a strong defend for the early private industries and their interests.

英译术语:

state-owned-by-public

汉语语境:

通过参与顺宗时期王叔文集团的革新活动，和经历皇权斗争失败后宪宗对该集团成员的打击和迫害，柳宗元对社会、政治进行了大量深刻的反思，终于直悟君主制之非、公天下之是。柳宗元在封建统治已相当严密和稳固的中唐，传承啖、赵、陆学派，将公天下思想以全新的方式和崭新的内容提出，是中国思想史上重要的里程碑。

英语语境:

By joining the reform of Wang Shuwen group in Shun Zong period and experiencing the failure of power combat and being attacked and persecuted by Xian Zong, Liu Zongyuan had a profound reflection on society and politics and finally realized the disadvantage of monarchism and advantage of state-owned-by-public. In Mid-Tang dynasty, the feudalism was rather strict and stable, Liu Zongyuan, inheriting the thoughts of the school of Dan, Zhao and Lu, put forward the thought of state-owned-by-public in a new style and content, which is an important milestone in Chinese history of thought.