术语“机会主义”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 81000328 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 政治学 Political Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 机会/主义/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 机会主义者opportunist 代理机会主义agent opportunism 地方机会主义local opportunism 机会主义行为opportunistic behavior |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 王璎珞 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-05-22 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
opportunism
汉语语境:
机会主义是新制度经济学对人类行为的基本假设之一。基于这一假设，新制度经济学丰富了制度设计理念，发展了制度规制理论，提高了对经济和社会现象的解释力。人类行为的机会主义假设对处在经济市场化进程中的中国无疑是成立的，但制度转型期的机会主义和制度成熟状态下的机会主义具有质的差异，中国特殊制度环境中的机会主义在形态上具有多样性，在结构上具有复杂性，在社会影响上具有破坏性。
英语语境:
Opportunism is one of the basic hypothesis for human behavior in new institutional economics. Based on this hypothesis, the new institutional economics enriches institutional design ideas, develops institutional regulation theory and enhances its ability to explain economic and social phenomenon. This hypothesis is undoubtedly justifiable in China where market is playing an increasingly important role in economy. But opportunism in the institutional transformation period is quite different from the one in mature institution. Influenced by the distinct institutional environment in China, opportunism is characterized by variety in forms, sophistication in structure and destructiveness in social influence.