术语“基层政府”的详细信息

英译术语:

the governments at the grass-roots level

汉语语境:

政府的首要职能是决策。基层政府的公共决策由于具有服从性与执行性、权力有限性、区域有限性和直接服务性等特点，其决策的伦理向度直接影响着公共管理的效能。因此，分析基层政府公共决策的伦理价值以及制度设计就显得十分必要。

英语语境:

The main function of the governments is to make decisions. The public decision made by the governments at the grass-roots level is complying, enforceable and direct, yet limited in power and implemented in certain regions, so the ethic orientation of the decisions has the direct influence on the public management. Therefore, it is of necessity to study the ethic value of the public decision made by the governments at the grass-roots level and the system designing.

英译术语:

the government on grass roots

汉语语境:

理解乡镇司法所运行的逻辑,应将其置入国家、社会与基层政府机构三维视野予以考察。作为乡镇机构,司法所不仅仅是“旁观者”,而且也是“游戏者”,为使调解有效,将调解变成“处理”,使各方力量达成均衡。

英语语境:

In order to catch on the logic of the running of judicial organizations in town, three-dimensional perspectives that consist of state, society and organization of the government on grass roots should be investigated. The organization of justice in town is not only a spectator but also a player. Aiming at the validity of the intermediation, it must keep all kinds of strength in equilibrium by putting the intermediation into "settlement".

英译术语:

local government

汉语语境:

中国改革开放的30年是随着城市化、市场化、全球化而展开的，特别是城市化进程已经成为我国经济、社会结构转变的最大推动力。基层政府在城市化进程中扮演了最重要的角色，发挥着独特的功能。征地是实现城市化的必要环节，基层政府是征地过程的实施主体。

英语语境:

China's 30-years of reform and opening up is developing with urbanization, marketization and globalization. The process of urbanization, in particular, has become the most important impetus to the Chinese structural transformation of economy and society. Local government has played the foremost role in the process of urbanization and exerted unique influence on the process. Land requisition is the necessary link in the realization of urbanization while local government is the main body of the land requisition.