术语“紧缩政策”的详细信息

英译术语:

austerity policy

汉语语境:

我国经济过热，原因是多方面的，但在经济发展的热浪中银行业扮演了鼓风机的角色，为过热的经济加温助燃。过热的经济环境迫使国家采取紧缩政策等一系列宏观控制措施。商业银行要自觉地实现角色的转变，扮演消防员的角色，为过热的经济降温减薪。

英语语境:

Due to various reasons, the economy of our country is over-heated. Financial institutions of banking industry acted as catalyst in this process. In order to prevent the present economical environment move to a out of control situation, a series of austerity policy under macro adjustment strategy was adopted. The role transformation of commercial banks is important to stabilize current economy.

英译术语:

tight financing policy

汉语语境:

由于经济发展的周期性和国际石油价格的上涨,20世纪70年代中期,巴西“经济奇迹”结束。但是,出于政治因素的考虑,70年代后期盖泽尔政府推行了“负债增长”的战略,进入80年代后,费格雷多政府依然拒绝实行经济紧缩政策,结果最终导致了巴西的债务危机和经济的全面衰退。

英语语境:

In the middle of 1970s, owing to the cycle of economic development and the rise of oil price, the "economic miracle" came to end. However, because of political factors, the Geisel government adopted the "debt-led growth" strategy after the mid-1970s. In the early 1980s, the Figueiredo government still refused to carry out economic contraction policies and apopted the tight financing policy. As a result, the debt crisis happened and the economy declined.