术语“绝对优势”的详细信息

英译术语:

absolute predominance

汉语语境:

对某种(些)产品享有绝对优势或绝对优势系数很大的地区，能够以这种(些)产品为主体发展主导产业或支柱产业。那么对既无享有绝对优势的产品，也无绝对优势系数很大的产品的无产地区，其经济怎样发展呢?在严酷的市场竞争面前，无产地区也能找到适合自己的发展道路，这就证明了地区间按绝对利益原则进行贸易和分工，用产品的绝对优势系数决定市场份额这一竞争规则的可行性。

英语语境:

In the region where some products have absolute predominance or high coefficient of absolute predominance, the leading or supporting industry can be developed with these products as its main body. But how to develop economy in regions without this kind of products? Proper ways can be found in severe market competition. It shows the feasibility of the competition rule that trade and division of labor are to be carried out among regions according to absolute interest.

英译术语:

absolute advantage

汉语语境:

在国际贸易竞争中,除了斯密的绝对优势、李嘉图的比较优势、波特的竞争优势以外,还有超绝对优势或超比较优势。不论从哪一种优势考察,发展中国家在国际贸易竞争中都处于不利地位。它们要改变这种现状,需要通过政府的作用,在某个领域内实现技术和技能的积累,争取在局部建立国际贸易的竞争优势。

英语语境:

There is the super absolute advantage or super comparative advantage, besides the absolute advantage, the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage, in the competition of international trade. But from whatever perspective, the developing counties lie in a disadvantageous position. If they want to change such a status quo, they have to appeal for the governmental function, that is, to accumulate technology and skills in certain fields, so as to set up partial competition advantage in international trade.