术语“任用制度”的详细信息

英译术语:

appointment system

汉语语境:

教授终身制是美国高等教育管理体系的一个重要组成部分。终身教授的获得有着严格的标准和程序要求。教授终身制是保证学术自由、提供经济保障以吸引优秀人才从事教育职业的有效手段，同时这一任用制度也存在着激励动力不足、保护无成就教授的弊端。完善终身制的方法是终身教授评估制度。

英语语境:

Faculty tenure is an important part of American higher education management system. The acquisition of tenure has strict criteria and procedures. Tenure is an effective means of ensuring academic freedom and providing sufficient physical security to make the academic profession attractive to persons with ability. However, this kind of appointment system has disadvantage that tenure protects unproductive faculty members. The means of perfecting tenure is faculty tenure evaluation system.