术语“社会进化论”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 81000600 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 政治学 Political Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 社会/进化论/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 社会达尔文主义 斯宾塞 生物进化论 达尔文 |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 社会进化论思想theory of Social Darwinism |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 葛红艳 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-01-09 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
Social Darwinism
汉语语境:
以孔德、斯宾塞、滕尼斯和迪尔凯姆为代表的社会进化理论认为社会是一个有机体，社会发展是由低级向高级的进化，并遵循生存竞争和适者生存的原则。社会进化理论有一定的合理性，体现于其社会发展的观点、整体视角和类型比较的方法论意义。但也有局限性，它没有正确揭示社会变迁的根本原因，对社会进化形态的划分方式过于简单，没有正确认识社会发展中人的因素。
英语语境:
Social Darwinism, represented by Comte, Spencer, Tonnies, Durkheim, considers that society is an organism and social development is from low-level to high-level, following the principle of the survival competition and the principle of the survival of the fittest. Social Darwinism is rational to some degree in terms of its views on social development, the whole visual angle and its methodology of comparative type. But it also has limitation because it doesn't reveal the ultimate cause of social vicissitudes and the classification of form of social evolution is too simple. Moreover, it doesn't realize the importance of human being in social development.