术语“收入分配”的详细信息

英译术语:

income distribution

汉语语境:

改革开放以来我国居民收入水平迅速提高，收入差距明显扩大。影响收入分配变化的原因主要有经济增长或发展；经济改革或体制变迁；经济政策变化。值得严重关注的是体制变迁中的无序因素以及原有体制中的“政策惯性”的消极影响。

英语语境:

Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening up, the income level of the population has been rising quickly and the income gap has apparently widened. The major factors that lead to changes in income distribution are economic growth or development; economic reforms or institutional transformation; changes in economic policies. What is worthy of serious attention is disorderly elements in institutional transformation and the negative impact of "policy inertia" of the original system.

英译术语:

distribution of income

汉语语境:

客观要素本身不创造财富和价值,但它们能促进价值的创造,对财富和价值的创造有贡献。在以往社会参与收入分配的依据不是其贡献,而是其所有制关系。在我国社会主义初级阶段,客观要素参与分配除了依据其所有制关系之外,还要依据其贡献,要确立生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则

英语语境:

Objective elements themselves don't create wealth and value but they can improve the creation of the value and make contributions in the creation. In former societies its participation in the distribution of income isn't judged from its contributions but from the ownership. At the beginning of socialism in China, the elements can participate in the distribution according to the ownership and contributions as well so as to establish the principle of distribution according to contributions.

英译术语:

earning distribution

汉语语境:

20世纪80年代以来台湾的“均富型增长模式”发生了明显的逆转趋势,21世纪以来,贫富差距扩大进一步加快。本文首先阐述相关收入分配理论的发展演变,在此基础上,分析台湾经济增长与所得分配之间关系的发展轨迹,最后重点探讨其“均富型增长模式”发生改变的原因。

英语语境:

There exists an obvious reverse trend in “Even-wealth Growth Pattern” of Taiwan since 1980s in 20th century. The differences between the poor and the rich are increasing rapidly Since 21st century. Firstly, this paper expounds the theories about earnings and distribution, by which, it analyses the developing course of the relation between economic growth and earnings distribution in Taiwan. Lastly, it emphasizes the reasons for the change of “even-wealth Growth Pattern” of Taiwan.