术语“天命”的详细信息

英译术语:

God's will

汉语语境:

朱熹天命观的构成体现为“天”与“命”的统一；时代认知表现为对天命的认知。朱熹在融合了各历史时期儒家天命思想基础上，对其丰富发展，并形成了自己的天命观。

英语语境:

The Formation of Zhuxi's view of fate represents the unity of God and fate. Times cognition is shown as the cognition on fate. On the basis of integrating Confucian view of fate in all historical periods, Zhuxi comprehensively developed and formed his own view of God's will.

英译术语:

the mandate of heaven

汉语语境:

在汉魏之际“天命论”与“德主刑辅”观念动摇的时代背景下,曹魏官方政治思想发生了重要变化,即所谓“名法”思潮兴起。其理论特点是:以黄老“因循”哲学为最高原则,德法术并用,“随时致宜”。

英语语境:

Between the Dynasties of Han and Wei, the "theory of the mandate of heaven" and the ideas of "morality guiding and punishment supplementing" became shaken, and the political philosophy of Caowei ruling group experienced radical transformations. Up sprang the trend of "Mingfa" thoughts, the characteristics of which can be stated as follows: they regarded the Taoist "temporization" philosophy as the highest principle, and advocated rule by law and virtue with "adjusted measures at any moment".

英译术语:

destiny

汉语语境:

韩愈虽然没有完整意义上的关于天命问题的系统理论,但他着重从“天人相仇”的角度充分说明了人类怨天情绪产生的现实根源,为文人诗家抒写因人生坎坷而引发的愤懑之思提供了独特的理论依据。

英语语境:

We are hardly to recognize that Han Yu bore the holism of destiny. Yet he had often applied the view that nature is at enmity with man to interpret how and why that man is so changeable in his feeling and thought; the feeling of groaning, sighing and cursing fate from which, he thought, men of letter and poets drawn their inspiration.