术语“文官制度”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 81000729 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 政治学 Political Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 文官/制度/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 高级文官制度senior executive service 西方文官制度western civil system 体育文官制度sports civilian system |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 李倩雯 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-06-01 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
Civil Service
汉语语境:
美国从建立文官制度到确立高级文官制度，经历了一个曲折的发展过程。高级文官制度的建立，顺应了加强对政府政治进行控制的要求。这项制度建立后，通过对高级文官实行制度化专门管理，增强了政府的政治回应性，也使政府的技术回应性得到了很大的改观。
英语语境:
The United States has witnessed a tortuous development process first to establish Civil Service and then to Senior Executive Service.The first aim of Senior Executive Service is to enhance the political control on federal government. The political responsiveness is strengthened through the institutionalized and specialized management embodied in Senior Executive Service as well as the technical responsiveness.
汉英语境2
英译术语:
executive service
汉语语境:
作为世界上最早的文官考试制度,中国的科举制度对西方文官制度产生了重要影响。西方国家在对科举制度进行适应性改造的基础上,发展出了现代的文官制度。科举制度与文官制度的渊源关系,是中国传统法律文化域外影响的重要方面。
英语语境:
As the earliest executive service examination in the world,the imperial examination has very important influence on the western executive service system.Based on the improvement of the imperial examination,the modern civil service system was established in western countries.The relation between the imperial examination and western executive system became a main aspect for the traditional Chinese culture to exert influence on foreign countries.