术语“物质刺激”的详细信息

英译术语:

material incentives

汉语语境:

影响工人日常生产行为的，不仅有政治压力、规章制度和同伴监督等约束手段，同时还有精神刺激所带来的晋升机制。工人在工厂劳动中的具体表现，根据这些约束和激励机制的变化，因时因地而异。但总的来说，除了“文革”初期因动乱导致生产秩序受到严重冲击之外，在绝大多数国营企业，物质激励的缺失并未导致严重的消极怠工现象。

英语语境:

The behavior of the workers in everyday production was influenced not only by political pressure, regulations and institutions, peer supervision, but also by the promotion mechanism brought about by mental stimulation.The particular performances of the workers vary in different places and different periods in accordance with these restraining and rewarding mechanisms. Generally speaking, except the initial period of the Cultural Revolution when the production order was derailed by the turmoil, the lack of material incentives does not lead to serious indolence in most of the state-run enterprises.