术语“炎黄子孙”的详细信息

英译术语:

people of Chinese descent

汉语语境:

拓跋鲜卑的民族认同主要体现为自称“炎黄子孙”。拓跋鲜卑起源于大兴安岭北部，本是东胡族系遗落于东北的一支，但是在北魏政权建立初期，拓跋珪便自称为“炎黄子孙”，并在后世君主的强调之下，炎黄血脉的观点在拓跋鲜卑人心中逐步确立起来，拓跋鲜卑也逐步完成了其民族认同由东胡鲜卑人向“炎黄子孙”的过渡。

英语语境:

The national identity of Tuoba Xianbei manifests that they claim to be people of Chinese descent.Tuoba Xianbei originates from the north of Greater Khingan Mountains and was one of the descendant of the ancient Donghu ethnic group left in the Northeast. During the early northern Wei dynasty, Tuoba Gui represented their group as people of Chinese descent, then their successors emphasized this thought, and at last, all people of the group of Tuoba Xianbei accepted this conception, therefore the national identity was changed from the descent of the ancient Donghu ethnic group to the people of Chinese descent.

英译术语:

descendants of the Yellow Emperor

汉语语境:

自1992年开始兴起的中国的“爱国主义教育运动”以来，在20世纪初期民族主义思潮中诞生的“炎黄子孙”的言说又被重新提起，并成为弘扬爱国主义思想的重要内容之一。然而，围绕着“炎黄子孙”这一提法以及在全世界华人中兴起的“炎黄热”，却引起了来自中国部分少数民族社会中知识分子的异议与争论。

英语语境:

Together with the rise of the "patriotic education campaign" in 1992, the term and theory of "the descendants of the Yellow Emperor" was reiterated as an important component to carry forward the patriotic ideology. The root of this term can be traced back to the Chinese nationalism movement at the beginning of the 20th century, but with the enthusiasm on "Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor" in recent years, it also induced dissidence and opposition among intellectuals from certain minority nationality regions.