术语“预算约束”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 81000800 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 政治学 Political Science |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 预算/约束/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 2 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 硬化预算约束harden budget constraint |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 陈舒 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-06-16 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
budget constraint
汉语语境:
不同金融体制通过影响研究与开发在经济增长中起不同作用。由单一银行提供研究与开发经费的经济，有软预算约束，由多元银行提供研究与开发经费的经济有硬预算约束。当研究与开发项目的不确定性很高时，具有硬预算约束的经济比具有软预算约束的经济更能促进研究与开发，能带来更高经济增长率。
英语语境:
The effects of financial institutions on economic growth via their impact on research and development through establishing a model. An economy with a dominance of R&D financing by single banks has soft budget constraints while an economy with a dominance of R&D financing by multibanks has hard budget constraints. An HBC economy will promot R&D better and will achieve a higher growth rate than an SBC economy when the uncertainty of R&D projects is high.