术语“被害人追诉主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

prosecutionism of the victim

汉语语境:

在国家追诉主义模式之下，侦查权由国家专门机关担任，其他机关与个人无由行使；在采取被害人追诉主义或自诉模式下，有关犯罪的调查由个人行使，从而在制度上有所谓的私人侦探之设置。但是现代各国刑事诉讼制度，发展至今已经普遍地采取了国家追诉主义或者国家追诉为主、私人追诉为辅的制度。

英语语境:

In the model of prosecutionism of the state, the right of prosecution is conducted by related national departments and no other departments nor individual can prosecute. In the model of prosecutionism of the victim or private prosecution, individuals can investigate the crime, thus there exists an establishment of so-called private detective. However, in modern prosecution system, most countries adopt the prosecutionism of the state or prosecutionism of the state as the core and prosecutionism of the victim as complement.