术语“国民外交”的详细信息

英译术语:

national diplomacy

汉语语境:

辽宁国民外交协会是辽宁民众自发形成的反日爱国团体，它是在日本帝国主义对东北侵略加深、东北政权实施收回国权运动、人民反日运动高涨的背景下成立的。它成立后，协助东北政权开展外交活动，宣传国民外交常识，抵制日货。

英语语境:

Liaoning National Diplomacy Association is a patriotic anti-Japan organization spontaneously formed by Liaoning people against the background of the deepening Japanese imperialist aggression, the Northeast authorities reclaiming state-ownership as well as the fierce anti-Japanese movement. Once established, it assisted the Northeast authorities in foreign affairs, publicizing common sense of national diplomacy, resisting Japanese goods, etc..

英译术语:

citizen diplomacy

汉语语境:

清末民初“国民外交”，既是中国人民在严重的民族危机下寻求自强独立的现实需要，在一定程度上也是受到了日本的影响，将本意为国家外交的“national diplomacy”译为“国民外交”。

英语语境:

The formation of the word "citizen diplomacy" was not only practical need of Chinese people looking for self-reliance and independence under the severe national crisis, but also influenced by Japanese in some degree who translated "national diplomacy" to "citizen diplomacy".

英译术语:

people-to-people diplomatic

汉语语境:

20世纪初的国民外交思想以人民主权思想为思想基础,也是此时中国国内外特定历史环境下的产物。国民外交的内涵有狭义和广义之分,狭义的国民外交是指国民为了维护国家主权和利益而进行的对外交事务的参与活动;广义的国民外交则还包括国家间的民间交往活动。

英语语境:

People-to-people diplomatic thought at the first of 20th century, which based on the thinking of people’s sovereignty, is an outcome under certain conditions at home and abroad. The connotation of people-to-people diplomacy contains the one of narrow sense and the other of broad sense. The former refers to national diplomatic participation in order to defend state sovereignty and safeguard state interests. The later refers to contact with people of other country besides the former.