术语“绝对义务”的详细信息

英译术语:

absolute duty

汉语语境:

罗斯在批评康德的绝对义务论的前提下，提出。自明的义务论是一个直觉主义的义务论。自明的义务论强调人们的行动所依据的是内在直觉，而不是动机。同时，自明的责任是一类人们应当承担的责任。然而，由于自明的责任是一批责任，对于哪一个是当下情形中的实际责任或绝对责任，这仍然需要在具体情形中的具体判断。罗斯把义务重新确立在义务的自明性上，同时又不归结为其自明性。

英语语境:

Ross criticized Knat's theory of absolute duty and brought forward the Ross's theory of prima facie duty, an intuitist theory of duty. It argues that the actions of people come from inter intuition rather than motive. At the same time, prima facie duties are kind of duties which we should take up. However, because there are a lot of such duties, which one among them should be taken as practical duty in practical context depends on concrete judgment. Ross takes duty on the prima facie, but not ends in the prima facie.