术语“控告式诉讼法”的详细信息

英译术语:

accusatory action

汉语语境:

民事诉讼模式涵盖了民事诉讼运行机制、法官与民事诉讼主体及民事诉讼主体相互之间的关系等许多重要问题。民事诉讼模式涉及两个基本问题：法官与当事人谁是程序的决定者；法官怎样作出判决。对民事诉讼模式作历史的考察，可分五种类型：控告式诉讼模式、纠问式诉讼模式、职权主义诉讼模式、当事人主义诉讼模式和结合式诉讼模式。

英语语境:

The mode of civil action covers many important issues including operating system of civil action and inter-relations between judge and subject. The mode concerns two basic questions: who serves as the decider of the procedure, the judge or the involving party; how does the judge make judgements. Historical study shows that the mode can be classified into five types: accusatory action, inquisitorial action, authority action, adversary action and combined action.