术语“扣押”的详细信息

英译术语:

seizure

汉语语境:

查封、扣押是在行政执法过程中对涉嫌违法产品采取的强制措施，是行政机关为了预防、制止或控制社会危害行为的发生，依法采取的对有关对象的财产和行为自由加以暂时性限制，使其保持一定状态的手段。根据《行政处罚法》的有关规定，采取查封、扣押的依据必须是法律法规明确规定了的；凡法律法规没有赋予行政管理机关采取查封、扣押强制措施权限的，不得采取查封、扣押强制措施。

英语语境:

Closing down and seizure are the compulsory measures taken by law enforcement in accordance with the laws against alleged illegal products, so as to prevent, stop or control acts that may threaten social security. According to the relevant provisions of Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalty, seizure and detainment must be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations. The administrative authority shall not take compulsory measures like detainment and seizure without the authority of detainment and seizure clearly defined in laws and regulations.

英译术语:

arrest

汉语语境:

船舶扣押作为解决海事争议的重要程序，业己为世界各国所采用。大陆法系和英美法系的船舶扣押制度存在着很大的差异。为了消除各国船舶扣押制度中的法律冲突，国际社会多年来一直致力于制定一部统一的船舶扣押规定的国际公约。1952年在布鲁塞尔召开的第九届海洋法外交会议上通过的《统一海船扣押某些规定I`-内国际公约》(InternationalConventionfortheUnificationofCertainMulesRelatingtotheArrestofSea-goingShips)(以下简称(((1952年扣船公约》)是唯一已经生效的有关船舶扣押的国际公约，1999年通过的《联合国扣押船舶公约》(TheInternationalConventiononArrestofShips1999)(以卜一简称《1999年扣船公约》)尽管近70个国家在公约最后文本上签字，但是至今还没有生效。

英语语境:

The arrest of ships is already adopted by most of countries in the world as an important procedure resolving maritime disputes. But there are a lot of differencesabout arrest of ships between civil law system and common law system. In order toeliminate the conflict in the laws of arrest of ships of different countries, theinternational community struggles to establish a uniform international conventionabout arrest of ships for many years. International Convention for the Unification ofCertain Rules Relating to the Arrest可Sea-going Ships instituted in the ninth oceanlaw diplomatic conference in Brussels in 1952 is the only efficient internationalconvention about arrest of ships. International Convention on Arrest of Ships 1999 is not efficient till now, though up to 70 countries were signed in the final text of this convention.