术语“劳动教养”的详细信息

英译术语:

labor education and rehabilitation

汉语语境:

社区矫正引入中国应当考虑中国的国情，非监禁刑的大规模适用是社区矫正制度本土化的必然要求，而中国非监禁刑比例极低，应当在立法以及司法层面作出改革:第一，将劳动教养轻罪化，基本纳入社区矫正的范围；第二，在刑事司法中引入审前释放和暂缓起诉制度。

英语语境:

Community correction system should be nativizated in China. Non-custodial sentence used widely is essential to the nativization of community correction. Therefore, the reform should be made on the level of criminal legislation and justice. First, labor education and rehabilitation should be changed into minor offender. Second, a system of pretrial release and probation to sue should be introduced into Chinese criminal justice.

英译术语:

reeducation through labor

汉语语境:

省、自治区、直辖市监狱管理局和监狱分别成立减刑假释评审委员会，由分管领导及刑罚执行、狱政管理、教育改造、狱内侦查、生活卫生、劳动改造、政工、监察等有关部门负责人组成，分管领导任主任。监狱管理局、监狱减刑假释评审委员会成员不得少于9人。

英语语境:

The prison administration bureaus and prisons of provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall respectively set up the commutations and parole review commissions, which shall consist of the leaders in charge of the specific work, and persons in charge of such relevant departments as departments of criminal punishment execution, administration of prison affairs, reformatory education, in-prison detection, livingandsanitation, reeducation through labor, political work and supervision, and the leaders in charge of the specific work shall serve as directors. There shall be no less than nine members in a prison administration bureau and the commutation and parole review commission of a prison.