术语“民事诉讼”的详细信息

英译术语:

civil action

汉语语境:

关于法院裁定是否有既判力，国外理论经历了一个由否定到肯定的演变过程。就我国而言，对此问题尚未真正展开探讨。按照传统既判力理论，既判力的根据是民事诉讼制度性效力与程序保障，裁定既判力的根据也应当是民事诉讼制度性效力与程序保障二者的结合。

英语语境:

Concerning whether the civil adjudicate has rechtskraft, foreign theories have come through a process from negation to affirmation. However, our country has not done real study on it. According to the traditional theory of rechtskraft, the foundation of the rechtskraft is system effectiveness in civil action and the procedure guarantee, which can be also explain the rechtskraft of the civil adjudicate.

英译术语:

action in civil cases

汉语语境:

作为法实务工作者,我十分赞成民事诉讼基本模式转换理论的观点,但同时我也注意到,这种理论的分析主要是一种学理分析,还缺乏实践的经验性论说。而我的法律事务经验有助于对这一理论给予实践性解读。

英语语境:

As a law practicer, I approve of the theory of transformation of the basic mode of action in civil cases, in spite of that, I find that the analysis of the theory relies on the jurisprudence and lacks empirical argumentation. And my practical experience in legal affairs can help offer a practical interpretation to the theory.

英译术语:

Civil litigation

汉语语境:

民事诉讼是以解决纠纷为目的的活动。在诉讼过程中,法院与当事人之间的相互关系即彼此在诉讼中的地位,直接决定了一个国家民事诉讼的体制性问题。民事诉讼的辩论原则、处分原则以及诚实信用原则,从不同的角度界定了法院与当事人在诉讼中的地位。

英语语境:

Civil litigation is a kind of law activity aiming at resolving disputes. The relationship between the court and the parties in the lawsuit determines directly the model of civil litigation. The principles of debate, disposition and good faith determine the relationship of the court and parties in civil litigation in different respects.