术语“任意法”的详细信息

英译术语:

discretional law

汉语语境:

承袭罗马法传统的大陆法系国家的国内法律秩序中的法律规范基本上可以划归为强行法规范与任意法规范两类。从发端时起，国际法就受罗马法的影响甚巨。20世纪60年代末，罗马法中的强行法概念被引入进1969年的《维也纳条约法公约》。自此，国际法中便有了裁判性的强行法规范。就任意法规范而言，与国际公法富含任意法规范不同，国际经济法中的任意法规范甚少。

英语语境:

The legal norms of an internal legal order can generally be divided into two categories, i.e. norms of jus cogens and norms of jus dispositivum (dispositive law) in a state of continental legal system which follows the legal tradition of ancient Roman Law. From the very beginning, public international law has been greatly influenced by ancient Roman Law. Later on, the concept of jus cogens was introduced into public international law and was codified in 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. From then on, norms of judicial nature came into existence in public international law. As regards to jus dispositivum, the two branches of legal science differ vastly in the fact that there are much less norms of jus dispositivum in the field of international economic law than in the field of public international law.