术语“上级法院”的详细信息

英译术语:

superior court

汉语语境:

上级法院通过案件请示、发回重审时附带的意见函等行为不当干预下级法院在具体个案中的审判，通过对下级法院人事任免拥有的控制权、司法行政工作拥有的领导和管理权而影响下级法院的独立性。这样不仅削弱了法院的职能，最终将影响司法公正和公民权利。因此，如何理性规范上下级法院关系就具有了重要的理论价值和实践意义。

英语语境:

Superior courts always intervene in inferior courts'concrete trial activities by means of making instructions for concrete cases or offering suggestions when remanding the case. Besides, control of inferior courts'personnel appointment and removal and other administrative affairs also influence inferior courts'independence, not only weakening its functions, but also affecting judicial justice and civil rights. So it has important theoretical values and practical significance to regulate relationship between superior courts and inferior courts.