术语“条约缔结”的详细信息

英译术语:

conclusion of treaties

汉语语境:

地方实体是否具有缔约能力问题，国际法学界存在争论。一种观点认为，地方实体的缔约行为仅是代表其所属国而为，地方实体并不具有独立的国际地位；另一种观点认为，地方实体在得到国内合法授权和其他国际法主体承认的情况下，就具有一定的国际人格，可在授权范围内参与条约缔结并成为缔约方。

英语语境:

International law scholars are divided over the issue of whether the subnational entities could possess treaty-making capacity. One view treats the sub-national entities as agents of their central governments in the treaty-making process and denies the possibility of the entities having their own international status. The other view is that sub-national entities could have the international personality and thus could participate in making a treaty to which they could become a contracting party if they are authorized legally by domestic law and recognized by other international subjects.