术语“政教合一”的详细信息

英译术语:

caesaropapism

汉语语境:

近年来，宗教世俗化的趋势开始越来越频繁地走入人们视野。宗教世俗化是指由于人们对宗教观念和感情的逐步淡化，使得宗教活动范围减小、宗教的社会影响削弱以及宗教价值观念失落等的现象和发展趋势。当前云南傣族社会南传上座部佛教的世俗化的出现背景、内涵表现为:“政教合一”的社会管理模式向“政教分离”的社会管理模式转变，基本信念由“神性”中心向“人性”中心转换，组织观念由社会的宗教转变为个人的宗教，关注重点由“彼岸”转向“此世”。世俗化条件下宗教的未来发展趋势目前可以分为悲观论派、乐观论派和中间派等三个理论派别。

英语语境:

The phenomenon of secularization of religion seems to appear frequently in our daily life in recent years. Secularization of religion refers to the weakening of religious ideas and feelings, which results in the gradually narrowing religious activities, the weakening of religious influence and the loss of religious value. Currently, the emergence background and connotation of Theravada Buddhism in the Dai society of Yunnan are as follow: the social management model changes from "caesaropapism" to "secularism", the center of basic beliefs converts from "divine" to "humanity", the sense of organization turns from religious community to personal religion, the focus transfers from "the other side" to "this world". The growing trend of secularization theories is likely to be divided into three categories of pessimism, optimism and in-between.