术语“专利强制许可”的详细信息

英译术语:

compulsory licence of patent

汉语语境:

专利强制许可制度是保护社会公众利益和防止滥用专利垄断权的重要手段，TRIPS协议允许WTO的成员在一定情况下使用专利强制许可制度。我国社会保障制度不健全，现行立法对专利强制许可制度的使用限制亦过严，没有充分利用WTO规则所赋予的灵活性，许多规定甚至超过TRIPS协议的要求。

英语语境:

As an important tool to curb the abusive use of patent monopoly and to protect the public interest, compulsory license of patent is allowed in the TRIPS Agreement to be applied in the certain circumstances by WTO members. In China, the effective social welfare system has not been accomplished, and the current legislation on patent compulsory licensing is too restrictive to take advantage of the flexibility in WTO rules, some of which even beyond the TRIPS Agreement.

英译术语:

compulsory patent licensing

汉语语境:

防止滥用知识产权是由TRIPs协议确立的一项基本原则。我国对于知识产权滥用的规制既要充分利用TRIPs给予成员的立法空间，又要符合TRIPs协议的要求。为全面履行TRIPs协议，应该建立完善的知识产权滥用的制度：TRIPs协议中已经规定的对限制竞争行为的禁止、专利强制许可、滥用知识产权执法程序等几个方面来。

英语语境:

It is a basic principle in TRIPs to prevent the abuse of IP rights. The members are allowed to adopt measures in formulating or amending their laws and regulations to prevent the abuse, but the measures should be consistent with the TRIPs. To execute the TRIPs thoroughly, complete legal systems should be set up to prevent the abuse of IP rights, such as the control of anti-competitive practices, the compulsory patent licensing system, and the safeguards against the abuse of IP enforcement procedures, .